# Advanced Hydrogeochemical Coupling in Carbon Sequestration: A 4D Spatiotemporal Fourier Neural Operator–Driven Modeling Framework

- **Authors:** Zhenhua Rui; Kaihu Zhou; Ting Hu (ORCID 0000-0003-2337-6150); David Dempsey; Kai Du; Siwei Chen
- **Journal:** SPE Journal, vol. 30(09), pp. 5858-5880 (2025)
- **Publisher:** Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
- **DOI (version of record):** [https://doi.org/10.2118/228397-pa](https://doi.org/10.2118/228397-pa)
- **This page:** https://ddempsey.github.io/papers/2025-rui-advanced-hydrogeochemical-coupling-carbon-sequestration/
- **Open copy:** none posted yet; use the DOI.
- **BibTeX:** https://ddempsey.github.io/papers/2025-rui-advanced-hydrogeochemical-coupling-carbon-sequestration/citation.bib
- **Topics:** CO2 & hydrogen storage
- **Keywords:** Coupling (piping); Computer science; Fourier transform

## Cite

Rui, Zhenhua, Zhou, Kaihu, Hu, Ting, Dempsey, David, Du, Kai, Chen, Siwei (2025). Advanced Hydrogeochemical Coupling in Carbon Sequestration: A 4D Spatiotemporal Fourier Neural Operator–Driven Modeling Framework. SPE Journal, 30(09), 5858-5880. https://doi.org/10.2118/228397-pa

```bibtex
@article{rui2025advanced,
  title = {Advanced Hydrogeochemical Coupling in Carbon Sequestration: A 4D Spatiotemporal Fourier Neural Operator–Driven Modeling Framework},
  author = {Rui, Zhenhua and Zhou, Kaihu and Hu, Ting and Dempsey, David and Du, Kai and Chen, Siwei},
  journal = {SPE Journal},
  year = {2025},
  volume = {30},
  number = {09},
  pages = {5858-5880},
  publisher = {Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)},
  doi = {10.2118/228397-pa},
  url = {https://ddempsey.github.io/papers/2025-rui-advanced-hydrogeochemical-coupling-carbon-sequestration/}
}
```